Over the years, I've told colleagues and friends about things I have seen or experienced. Many times, people have said that I should write them down so that they won't be lost and forgotten, since some of them might be useful parts of our history. I've been writing them down, without being sure what I would do with them. I decided to gradually post them on this website, and see what reactions I get. I suggest reading from the bottom up (starting with the August 2017 post "The Meritocracy"). Thoughtful and kind feedback would be useful for me, and would help me to revise the exposition to make it as useful as possible. I hope that while you read my stories you will ask yourself "What can I learn from this?" I'm particularly interested in knowing what you see as the point of the story, or what you take away from it. Please send feedback to asilverb@gmail.com. Thanks for taking the time to read and hopefully reflect on them!

I often run the stories past the people I mention, even when they are anonymized, to get their feedback and give them a chance to correct the record or ask for changes. When they tell me they're happy to be named, I sometimes do so. When I give letters as pseudonyms, there is no correlation between those letters and the names of the real people.

Sunday, May 30, 2021

A Most Ingenious Proof

Professor Q was teaching group theory to undergrads. One day, while handing back homework, as he was about to hand me mine, Professor Q excitedly announced to the class that Alice's homework contained "the most ingenious incorrect double induction proof I've ever seen."

I froze in my seat, and stopped listening. All I could hear was the word "incorrect", reverberating in my head. I might not be as inventive or creative as the next mathematician, but I prided myself on getting it right. For me, submitting an incorrect proof was one of the worst sins a mathematician could commit.

Professor Q briefly explained the proof to the class, but I was so stunned by the public humiliation that I could only half listen. I turned to a fellow student and asked if he understood what was wrong with my proof, but he hadn't followed the explanation.

I spent the rest of the class looking at my homework, attempting to understand where I'd gone wrong, while trying not to show how upset I was.

I looked at my solution again that night in my dorm room.

Still no success.

Every few years, I would take out that problem set, and try to find the flaw in my proof. I knew that to figure it out would mean that I had reached a higher level of mathematicial maturity. It was important to do that on my own. Each time, I eventually put away the page, disappointed in myself for not finding the mistake.

Grad school was a particularly depressing time. Grad students (especially female ones) were at the lowest rung of the hierarchy at Princeton, even below undergraduates and postdocs, and the early 1980s might have been a particular low point in morale for math grad students.

One night I was working very late on my PhD thesis. It was perhaps two in the morning, and I was getting more and more depressed. I didn't feel I was making fast enough progress on my thesis, I was unhappy with the way I was treated at Princeton, and I felt terribly sorry for myself.

Always the problem solver, I decided to cheer myself up by looking at the incorrect proof, and finding the mistake. I knew I had made a lot of progress and learned a lot since my sophomore year of college. I was sure this was the right time to revisit that problem set. I would feel better, and perhaps finally appreciate how ingenious my incorrect proof had been.

I dug up the dreaded problem set, and read the proof. It wasn't very well written. But putting that aside, I could still figure out the logic of the argument. And I still couldn't figure out what was wrong with it. My depression hit a new low.

There was nothing I could do in the middle of the night, so I went to bed and slept fitfully. The next day I mustered up the courage to show the proof to a quite brilliant postdoc. I told him that it was an incorrect double induction proof, and I asked him to find the mistake. He read through the proof, handed it back to me, and said, "It's not very well written, but the proof is correct."

I handed the proof back to him, and said, "There's a particularly ingenious and subtle mistake. Please read it again."

He read it again. "There's nothing wrong with this proof," he said.

I insisted. "Professor Q said it's wrong, so it's definitely wrong! Please read it again," I pleaded as I thrust the homework back at him.

He refused to look at it and handed it back. "I don't care who says it's wrong. It's a correct proof."

I was taken aback. Whom should I believe, Professor Q or a young postdoc? Q was a Harvard professor! It hadn't occurred to me that he could be wrong about something he had stated so remarkably confidently.

I confess that I'm still afraid to show that proof to anyone, lest they find the truly ingenious, embarrassing, humiliating mistake.